What type of DNA methylation does the SeekOne DD single-cell multiome methylation + RNA workflow detect? Can it distinguish 5mC and 5hmC?

2026-06-23

Answer:
The SeekOne DD workflow can detect both 5mC (5-methylcytosine) and 5hmC (5-hydroxymethylcytosine), but it cannot distinguish between them.

Principle overview:

  • The EM-seq enzymatic conversion workflow (TET2 oxidation + APOBEC3A deamination) converts unmethylated cytosines (C) into thymine (T), while methylated cytosines remain as C signals.
  • TET2 oxidizes modified cytosines (5mC/5hmC) into protected intermediates.
  • 5hmC is protected through glycosylation and therefore is not converted.
  • APOBEC3A only deaminates unmethylated cytosines and does not affect methylated or oxidized cytosines.

As a result:

  • “C” represents methylated cytosines (5mC or 5hmC)
  • “T” represents unmethylated cytosines

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